Gum Diseases​

Gum diseases refer to various infections and inflammatory conditions affecting the gums. The most common ones include gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is characterized by inflammation of the gums and is often caused by poor oral hygiene habits. Symptoms may include redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums.

If left untreated, periodontitis can develop, where the gums become more severely inflamed, and loss of supporting bone tissue around the teeth occurs. Regular brushing, flossing, routine dental check-ups, and a healthy lifestyle are important for preventing gum diseases. With early diagnosis and treatment, most gum diseases can be controlled.

The most common signs of gum diseases include bleeding gums, swelling and pain in the gums, loosening of teeth, and receding gums.

Factors contributing to gum disease include plaque buildup, improper brushing, smoking and tobacco use, tooth loss, hormonal changes, and inadequate oral hygiene.

Gum diseases are often not associated with severe pain, leading to delayed detection. A gum disease that is detected late can result in tooth loss even in the absence of cavities or similar problems. Therefore, regular check-ups every six months are crucial.